1.INTRODUCTION 1.0:A block representation of an Hotspot virtual Network Operator 1.1. Background The telecommunications industry continually evolves, driven by the insatiable demand for high-speed, reliable connectivity. The advent of fiber networks, wireless last-mile connectivity, and cheap broadband have necessitated a diversification of services. Hotspot Virtual Network Operators(HVNO) emerged as an innovative business model to bridge…
MPESA is the backbone of Kenya’s financial services. There are thousands of third-party systems integrated with MPESA through the Safaricom Daraja. In the course of the last 2 years, the API offered by MPESA has evolved, to comply with data privacy policies. However, this evolution has posed certain challenges to third parties: Enter Safaricom MPESA…